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Post-seismic rebound of a spherical Earth: new insights from the application of the Post–Widder inversion formula

机译:球形地球的地震后回弹:威德后反演公式的应用带来新见解

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摘要

The post-seismic response of a viscoelastic Earth to a seismic dislocation can be computed\udanalytically within the framework of normal-modes, based on the application of propagator\udmethods. This technique, widely documented in the literature, suffers from several shortcomings;\udthe main drawback is related to the numerical solution of the secular equation, whose\uddegree increases linearly with the number of viscoelastic layers so that only coarse-layered\udmodels are practically solvable. Recently, a viable alternative to the standard normal-mode\udapproach, based on the Post–Widder Laplace inversion formula, has been proposed in the\udrealm of postglacial rebound models. The main advantage of this method is to bypass the\udexplicit solution of the secular equation, while retaining the analytical structure of the propagator\udformalism. At the same time, the numerical computation is much simplified so that\udadditional features such as linear non-Maxwell rheologies can be simply implemented. In this\udwork, for the first time, we apply the Post–Widder Laplace inversion formula to a post-seismic\udrebound model. We test the method against the standard normal-mode solution and we perform\udvarious benchmarks aimed to tune the algorithm and to optimize computation performance\udwhile ensuring the stability of the solution. As an application, we address the issue of finding\udthe minimum number of layers with distinct elastic properties needed to accurately describe\udthe post-seismic relaxation of a realistic Earth model. Finally, we demonstrate the potentialities\udof our code by modelling the post-seismic relaxation after the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman\udearthquake comparing results based upon Maxwell and Burgers rheologies
机译:粘弹性地球对地震位错的后震响应可以在传播模态\ udmethods的基础上,在正态模态框架内\ u解析地计算。该技术在文献中得到了广泛的记录,但存在许多缺点; \\主要缺点是长期方程的数值解,其\ ud度随粘弹性层数的增加而线性增加,因此实际上只有粗层\ udmodels可解决的。最近,在后冰回弹模型的\ udrealm中,提出了一种基于后威德·拉普拉斯反演公式的标准正态\ udapproach的可行替代方案。该方法的主要优点是在保留传播者\形式主义的分析结构的情况下,绕过了世俗方程的\显式解。同时,简化了数值计算,因此可以简单地实现非常规的特性,例如线性非麦克斯韦流变学。在此\ udwork中,我们首次将威德后拉普拉斯地震后反演公式应用于地震后\超反弹模型。我们针对标准的正常模式解决方案测试了该方法,并执行了各种基准测试,旨在调整算法并优化计算性能,同时确保解决方案的稳定性。作为一种应用,我们解决了以下问题:找到\ u数量最少的具有不同弹性特性的层,以准确描述\ ud现实地球模型的地震后松弛。最后,我们通过对2004年苏门答腊-安达曼地震后的地震后松弛进行建模,比较了基于Maxwell和Burgers流变学的结果,从而证明了代码的潜力

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